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Nature-based solutions can be used to increase equity and environmental justice. While one of the defining features of nature-based solutions is that they deliver benefits to people, NBS project developers need to consider who is receiving those benefits and whether they are being delivered in an equitable way. The 2022 White House NBS Roadmap (White House Council on Environmental Quality, White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, White House Domestic Climate Policy Office 2022) identifies interweaving equity as one of the guiding principles for NBS implementation. This means that consideration of equity and environmental justice should be standard practice during the planning, implementation, and monitoring stages of NBS projects, as well as ensuring that all forms of equity are considered for each project, including recognitional, procedural, distributional, and contextual equity.2 The DOI Environmental Justice Strategic Plan is aligned with this priority, and outlines a vision “to provide outstanding management of the natural and cultural resources entrusted to us in a manner that is sustainable, equitable, accessible, and inclusive of all populations” (DOI 2016). DOI policy requires bureaus and offices ensure meaningful involvement of low-income, minority, and tribal populations in department programs, policies, and activities through proper public participation, existing grant programs, training, technical assistance, and educational opportunities (DOI 2017). Focusing NBS efforts on disadvantaged communities can help correct past environmental injustices by providing access to nature’s benefits in communities that most need them.