Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions
February 2025

The Use of Plastic as a Household Fuel Among the Urban Poor in the Global South

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The Use of Plastic as a Household Fuel Among the Urban Poor in the Global South cover

Increasing plastic waste pollution has led to a rising prevalence of the open burning of plastic waste, especially in locations lacking formal waste-management systems. Poor, urban communities in the Global South face particularly acute challenges in accessing both organized waste-collection services and low-cost traditional energy sources, and clean cooking fuel alternatives tend to be unaffordable for their low-income residents. Here we examine the potential risk these unseen communities face and describe the need for a new research agenda to better understand and quantify the scope of the problem.