Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions

Publications

| StoryMap

The Hidden Cost of Heat: LIHEAP

This StoryMap displays recent LIHEAP data, illustrating typical allocations by state and providing an analysis on the extent to which state-level funding allocations are aligned with low-income home energy expenditure (LIHEE) burdens. The analysis summarizes trends in program funding and coverage, evaluates how state allocations compare to state LIHEE burdens, and analyzes the potential effects of a policy reform currently before Congress.

| StoryMap

The Hidden Cost of Heat: Tracking Losses in Crop Insurance

As farmers struggle with lower yields, many rely on the Federal Crop Insurance Program to recover a portion of what they’ve lost. These insurance claims offer a window into the hidden costs of rising heat on agriculture.

| StoryMap

The Hidden Cost of Heat: Impact on Local Economies

Heat exposure has increased over the last two decades, significantly reducing workforce efficiency and leading to substantial financial losses for companies and communities alike. By comparing current conditions with what productivity would look like at cooler temperatures, this research reveals the hidden extent of heat’s impact on workability and the economy.

| Report

Counting the Cost: Quantifying the Rising Impacts of Heat-Related Productivity Losses in the United States (2001–2023)

This study quantifies how rising temperatures have eroded US economic productivity over the past two decades, especially in heat-exposed industries. Using high-resolution hourly weather data and multiple labor productivity models, the authors estimate that heat-related productivity losses grew from a model average of $130 billion in 2001 to $220 billion in 2023.

| StoryMap

The Hidden Cost of Heat: Impacts to Bridges

Extreme heat is increasingly causing disruptions to critical infrastructure across sectors. With more frequent and intense heatwaves, infrastructure designed for milder conditions is being stressed beyond its capacity, resulting in higher maintenance demands and limited effectiveness of mitigation measures.