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About core metrics

Core Metrics Key

Key Habitat Restoration (HR) Oyster Restoration (OR) Recreation Enhancement (RE) Water Quality Improvement (WQ)
Core Metric        
Not Core        
N/A        

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GEMS Social and Economic Metrics for Restoration in the Gulf of Mexico

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About core metrics

Core Metrics Key

Key Habitat Restoration (HR) Oyster Restoration (OR) Recreation Enhancement (RE) Water Quality Improvement (WQ)
Core Metric        
Not Core        
N/A        

Metrics

Name Outcome Tier Scale Description Protocols HR OR RE WQ
Knowledge: Number of people with additional knowledge of habitat effects and other project outcomes based on project site Cultural Values - Knowledge (R) 2 Project

The number of people with additional awareness of habitat effects and other project outcomes due to proximity to the project, assessed using project-scale methodologies such as surveys, interviews or focus groups.

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Education-related knowledge: number of people with additional knowledge of habitat effects and other project outcomes Cultural Values - Knowledge (R) 2 Project

The number of people with additional knowledge of habitat effects and other project outcomes due to project-associated educational outreach, assessed using project-scale methodologies such as surveys, interviews or focus groups.

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Awareness: Number of people with additional knowledge of habitat effects and other project outcomes on broader scale Cultural Values - Knowledge (R) 2 Program

The number of people with additional awareness of habitat effects and other project outcomes due to living or working in proximity to the project, assessed using program-scale methodologies such as surveys, interviews or focus groups.

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Change in program identified cultural value Cultural Values - Other (R) 2 Program

Identification and evaluation of cultural ecosystem services (CES), which vary by community, for monitoring which vary by community, for monitoring (e.g., Pascua et al. 2017). Where possible, program team can develop framework for pre-and post- restoration monitoring of CES.

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Change in project identified cultural value Cultural Values - Other (R) 2 Project

Identification and evaluation of cultural ecosystem services (CES), which vary by community, for monitoring (e.g., Pascua et al. 2017). Where possible, project team can develop framework for pre-and post- restoration monitoring of CES.

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Change in crop or livestock revenue Economic Activity - Agriculture (R) 1 Project

The change in reported annual revenue from crop or livestock yield from farms participating in agricultural BMPs. Reported annually and pre-post project implementation.

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Change in economic activity from project associated commercial fish harvest Economic Activity - Finfish/Shellfish Harvest (R) 2 Program

Jobs, labor income, gross state product, and total industry output modeled annually based on NOAA commercial harvest data and state data (e.g. Florida commercial fisheries) for relevant species. Change in economic activity from commercial fish harvest could be due to changes in target populations or areas closed to harvest due to water quality issues. Reporting harvest and revenue (intermediate outputs for calculating this metric) may also be useful to give a full picture on how commercial harvest patterns have changed in response to the project.

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Change in economic activity from project associated commercial aquaculture harvest Economic Activity - Finfish/Shellfish Harvest (R) 2 Program

Jobs, labor income, gross state product, and total industry output modeled annually based commercial harvest data and state data (e.g. USDA Census of Aquaculture) for relevant species.

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Number of aquaculture jobs supported by project Economic Activity - Finfish/Shellfish Harvest (R) 1 Project

The number of jobs directly supported by an oyster aquaculture project during operation (jobs supported through design and construction would be included in the “restoration jobs” metric below) reported as full-time employee equivalents every year.

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Change in local business revenue from project disruption Economic Activity - Local Business (R) 2 Project

The change in reported revenue from local businesses whose normal operations are temporarily or permanently impacted by disruption from project construction. Reported  pre and post project construction.

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Change in economic activity from recreational fishing Economic Activity - Recreation and Tourism (R) 2 Program

Jobs, labor income, gross state product, and total industry output modeled annually at a county to regional level. Angler surveys will account for the difference in activity associated with a restoration project, which would then be used as input into the economic impact analysis (see Texas Half Moon Reef example [PDF]).

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Change in recreation and tourism associated economic activity associated with a closure period Economic Activity - Recreation and Tourism (R) R & D Program

Change in economic activity from recreation and tourism in area with repeated or long-term closures. This can be measured with a location-specific scenario analysis or survey instrument.

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Number of jobs supported through recreational fishing at project site Economic Activity - Recreation and Tourism (R) 2 Project

The number of direct, indirect, and induced jobs associated with recreational fishers visiting the restored reef, based on fishing expenditures determined through a survey of recreational fishing anglers conducted by the restoration project.

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Change in recreational fishing expenditures associated with project site visitation Economic Activity - Recreation and Tourism (R) 2 Project

Estimate of total recreational fishing expenditures due to the project compared to baseline of recreational fishing expenditures in surrounding area, calculated as the number of recreational fishing trips to the project site (estimated from random sampling counts as part of structured monitoring) multiplied by the average trip expenditure (from NOAA FEUS 2018 Report).

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Change in recreational activity expenditures associated with project site visitation Economic Activity - Recreation and Tourism (R) 2 Project

Estimate of total recreational activity expenditures due to the project compared to baseline of recreational activity expenditures in surrounding area, calculated as the number of recreational trips to the project site (estimated from random sampling counts as part of structured monitoring).

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Change in economic activity from restoration spending Economic Activity - Restoration/Intervention (R) 2 Program

Jobs, labor income, gross state product, and total industry output would be modeled based on project expenditures.

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Number of restoration jobs supported by project Economic Activity - Restoration/Intervention (R) 1 Project

The number of jobs directly supported by the restoration project, including but not limited to project design, construction, project site maintenance, education, and monitoring, reported every year.

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Total restoration expenditures by project Economic Activity - Restoration/Intervention (R) 1 Project

The total amount of money spent on the restoration project as reported in the project budget every year.

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Change in number of drownings/spinal injuries/rescue incidents Human Health - Drownings and Other Injuries R & D Project

(Per number of visitors to the site.) Number of injuries and drownings after project implementation, measured through surveys of beach patrol or reviewing available incident reporting data.

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Proportion of protein or nutrition from food harvested at restoration site Human Health - Food Security for Communities (R) R & D Program

Relative measure of contribution of subsistence harvest from areas with restoration projects (e.g. seafood, birds, mushrooms) to household nutrition, measured by adding questions to existing national nutrition surveys.

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Proportion of surveyed harvesters who say that food caught/harvested at the site is important for feeding their household Human Health - Food Security for Communities (R) 2 Project

Estimate of proportion of surveyed harvesters who say that food harvested at project site is important for feeding their household and if that has changed since the installation of the project at site

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Change in cognitive function Human Health - Mental Health & Psychological Well-Being (R) 2 Project

Change in performance on simple recall or other cognitive function tests pre- and post- recreation activity or time at project site.

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Change in subjective well-being Human Health - Mental Health & Psychological Well-Being (R) 2 Project

Change in self-reported state of well being. Survey of visitors pre- and post- time at project site.

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Change in number of reported cases of mosquito-borne illness in counties near the project site Human Health - Mosquito-Borne Illness (R) R & D Project

Change in number of reported cases of mosquito-borne illness in counties near the project site, measured through available CDC, hospital, and clinic data and groundtruthed with survey instruments.  Such measurements have not yet taken place and are in the R&D Phase.

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Change in number of days evacuation routes are closed Human Health - Public Safety (Related to Evacuations) (R) 1 Project

Change in the number of times that an evacuation route adjacent to the project site is inaccessible due to flooding, based on a simple count of closures.

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Change in number of reported cases of respiratory illness in counties near the project site Human Health - Respiratory Disease (R) R & D Project

Change in number of reported cases of respiratory disease in counties near the project site, measured through available CDC, hospital, and clinic data and groundtruthed with survey instruments.  Such measurements have not yet taken place and are in the R&D Phase.

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Change in number of reported cases of seafood associated disease in counties near the project site Human Health - Seafood Associated Disease (R) R & D Project

Change in number of reported cases of seafood associated disease in counties near the project site, measured through available CDC, hospital, and clinic data and groundtruthed with survey instruments.  Such measurements have not yet taken place and are in the R&D Phase.

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Change in number of reported cases of skin and respiratory affects in counties near the project site Human Health - Skin and Respiratory Effects of Toxin Exposure (R) R & D Project

Change in number of reported cases of toxin-exposure related skin and respiratory effects in counties near the project site, measured through available CDC, hospital, and clinic data and groundtruthed with survey instruments.  Such measurements have not yet taken place and are in the R&D Phase.

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Change in number of reported cases of waterborne diseases in counties near the project site Human Health - Waterborne Disease (R) R & D Project

Change in number of reported cases of waterborne disease in counties near the project site, measured through available CDC, hospital, and clinic data and groundtruthed with survey instruments.  Such measurements have not yet taken place and are in the R&D Phase.

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Number of properties or length of infrastructure adjacent to shoreline with reduced erosion after project Property Protection & Value - Property Protection (Erosion) (R) 2 Project

Total amount of public infrastructure or private property (measured in number and type of properties, or length of road) that experiences decreased adjacent erosion rates due to the restoration project reported every year.

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Modeled avoided flood damage and/or number of people with reduced flood frequency or depth Property Protection & Value - Property Protection (Flooding) (R) 2 Project

Change in coastal or inland flood damages and/or number of people experiencing reduced flood depths or frequencies based on models that compare flood scenarios with and without the project.

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Change in property damage (per value of property) caused by flooding with the project in place (as opposed to without) Property Protection & Value - Property Protection (Flooding) (R) 2 Project

Change in number and value of coastal or inland flood related claims payouts within the county or census tract of the project.

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Change in property value across affected properties Property Protection & Value - Property Value (R) 2 Project

Changes to property values based on proximity to project site, using a hedonic pricing method.

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Change in economic costs resulting from carbon emissions Social Cost of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (R) 1 Project

Changes in economic costs resulting from carbon emissions associated with the project, measured using the social cost of carbon (a measure of the economic harm from greenhouse gas emissions emitted per ton of carbon equivalent). The current central estimate of the social cost of carbon is over $50 per ton in today's dollars.

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Change in number of critical facilities (roads, hospitals, schools) affected by stormwater flooding (with frequency and duration of closures if possible) Social Disruption - Due to Project or Flooding (R) 2 Project

Total number of critical facilities or businesses that experienced flooding, temporary or permanent closure, or had reduced hours around project site, as measured by survey.

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Number of days of disrupted services due to project Social Disruption - Due to Project or Flooding (R) 1 Project

Total number of days of disruption, annually, due to project construction of maintenance, as reported by project.

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Total sewer conversion costs for homeowners Water System Costs - Cost to Property Owner 1 Project

Costs to homeowners of the septic to sewer conversion, measured in average cost per homeowner and total cost for all homeowners associated with the project (from project documentation)

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New sewer conversion costs for homeowners Water System Costs - Cost to Property Owner 2 Project

Net costs to homeowners for the septic to sewer conversion, incorporating average upfront cost per homeowner, average annual savings on septic maintenance, and annual water bill cost. (need to use survey).

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Change in drinking water treatment cost (at facility) Water System Costs - Drinking Water Treatment Costs 2 Project

Change of water treatment costs since project implementation, shared by utility, and change of measured water quality near project site.

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Change in homeowner cost of fresh water for irrigation Water System Costs - Freshwater Cost 2 Project

Change of irrigation costs outlined in homeowner utility bills since project implementation in places that use and track reclaimed water, and change of measured water quality near project site.

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Change in municipal water costs Water System Costs - Freshwater Cost R & D Project

Change in municipal water expenditures based on the municipality's use of reclaimed water, as monitored by the municipality.

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Change in cost of stormwater treatment facility upgrades or maintenance due to addition of green infrastructure Water System Costs - Gray Stormwater Infrastructure Improvement Costs R & D Program

Reported frequency of stormwater treatment facility upgrades, measured through survey of stormwater treatment facilities.

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Episodic storm related costs Water System Costs - Wastewater Treatment Costs R & D Project

(Change in incidence of--or total fines paid by treatment plants for--wastewater discharge violations reported annually.) Change in incidence of and total fines paid by wastewater utilities due to wastewater discharge violations, from utility data, based on utility's willingness to share data.

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Change in wastewater treatment cost (at facility) Water System Costs - Wastewater Treatment Costs R & D Project

Change in wastewater treatment cost, from utility data, based on utility's willingness to share data.

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