Globally, China controls most of the processing capacity of lithium and rare earth elements. A first-of-its-kind report maps the most credible research and development opportunities for processing these critical minerals vital to the clean energy transition.
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The Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability at Duke University accelerates solutions to critical energy and environmental challenges, advancing a more just, resilient, and sustainable world.
The Nicholas Institute conducts and supports actionable research and undertakes sustained engagement with policymakers, businesses, and communities—in addition to delivering transformative educational experiences to empower future leaders. The Nicholas Institute’s work is aligned with the Duke Climate Commitment, which unites the university’s education, research, operations, and external engagement missions to address climate challenges.
Lilli Watson is a senior policy analyst at the Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment and Sustainability, working with the Water Policy Program and the Heat Policy Innovation Hub. At Duke, Watson collaborates with decision- and policymakers to assess and develop guidelines for public agencies. She coleads the Internet of Water Technology Adoption Program (TAP), helping public agencies implement data modernization for better water management. With extensive experience in science communications, she specializes in conveying complex issues to diverse audiences.
