The Energy Transition Accelerator as a Vehicle for Low-Carbon Development Capital: Opportunities, Challenges, and Uncertainties

Addressing the dual needs of development and decarbonization in low- and middle-income countries requires significant increases in public and private investment and project implementation. Announced in 2022 by the US Department of State, The Rockefeller Foundation, and the Bezos Earth Fund, the Energy Transition Accelerator (ETA) aims to drive such increases by leveraging carbon credits as a sector-wide channel for energy transition finance. The ETA uses advance purchase agreements for carbon credits derived from infrastructure projects, creating new revenue streams and mitigating investment risk. This paper illuminates four key challenges and potential solutions that should be considered for the effective implementation of the ETA.