Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions
Plant seedlings in front of skyscrapers. Image credit Shutterstock/JonathanShots
Shutterstock/JonathanShots
ISSUE

Nature Finance

Nature finance encompasses any financial transaction that pays to protect, conserve, or restore natural systems. Globally, the financing gap for nature is significant. Estimates indicate that reaching 2030 climate and biodiversity goals will require a near-tripling of the annual $200 billion currently invested in nature. As of 2023, 82% of investment in nature-based solutions comes from governments, with only 18% coming from private financial sources. For many years there has been discussion about ways to not only narrow the financing gap but also increase the proportion of nature finance coming from the private sector. 

Projects

Green Banks and Community Lenders Financing Nature-Based Solutions

The Nature-Based Solutions Financing Working Group, led by the Nicholas Institute and Environmental Policy Innovation Center, is providing resources for those interested in scaling up nature-based solutions financing through green banks and community lenders.

Enhancing Debt-for-Nature Swaps

Nicholas Institute experts and faculty and student collaborators across Duke University are evaluating the conservation, financial, and social impacts new generation of debt-for-nature swaps and developing reforms to improve their outcomes.

Nature Finance Case Study Library

Each case study describes the context, the nature-based solution applied, the financial mechanism used, and ideas for how private capital and/or a green bank or community lender could support similar projects.