Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions
Nature-Based Solutions Case Study

Swan Island Restoration

State/Territory:

Swan Island, in the Chesapeake Bay, was experiencing erosion, coastal wetland loss, subsidence, and sea-level rise. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and partners restored this island using cleaned dredged sediment. The addition of dredged materials increased island elevation, benefiting coastal plants and wildlife and increasing resiliency of nearby human communities. This project protects not only Swan Island, but local coastal communities from erosion and sea-level rise. After only four months, fish, bird, and invertebrate populations increased on the island. As the plant communities on the island mature, overall biodiversity is expected to continue increasing.  

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Habitat Types

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Coastal Habitats

Strategies

Nature-based strategies examined in this case study.

Coastal Marsh Restoration

Top Outcomes

Climate threat reduction, ecological benefits, or social & economic benefit goals obtained in this case. Click to search for case studies with similar outcomes.

Adapt to Sea Level Rise

Reduce Erosion

Support Wildlife

Sourcing

Case study originally found at: https://issuu.com/poweroferdc/docs/erdc-sr-21-2_ebook/s/12091643