Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions
Nature-Based Solutions Roadmap
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Nature-Based Solutions Roadmap

The US Department of the Interior (DOI) manages more than 480 million acres of federal lands, plus tribal lands, marine national monuments, and the Outer Continental Shelf. Leveraging nature-based solutions can help the department ensure its vast land management portfolio provides the most value to people while also improving ecosystem health.

The DOI Nature-Based Solutions Roadmap, along with related strategy documents and fact sheets, is designed to provide DOI staff with consistent and credible information about nature-based solutions. Initially released in December 2023, the Roadmap is a living document that will be periodically updated to include new information and resources about nature-based solutions strategies. While intended primarily for a DOI audience, information in the Roadmap is applicable to anyone implementing a nature-based solutions project.

Department of the Interior Nature-Based Solutions Roadmap Cover

Department of the Interior Nature-Based Solutions Roadmap

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This comprehensive resource, created by the Nicholas Institute in collaboration with DOI, is a first-of-its-kind reference for implementing nature-based solutions. Nature-based solutions are actions to protect, sustainably manage or restore natural or modified ecosystems to address societal challenges—including climate change—in ways that help people and the environment. Examples cited in the Roadmap range from urban stormwater and runoff management to prescribed burns to living shorelines to restoration of various ecosystems.

The Department of the Interior hosts the authoritative version of the Roadmap on their website and may continue to make updates. Please visit https://doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/doi-nbs-roadmap.pdf for the most up-to-date version.

What’s in the Roadmap?

Section 1 of the Roadmap includes information about topics relevant to all types of nature-based solutions, such as community engagement, Indigenous Knowledges, and adaptive management.

Section 2 contains detailed summaries for 29 specific nature-based solutions strategies, also available below as individual documents along with summary fact sheets. Each strategy summary contains these elements:

  • A list of likely benefits, including climate threat reduction, socioeconomic, and ecological benefits
  • Links to additional tools, training, and resources for project planning, implementation, and monitoring
  • Example projects from throughout the United States
  • Details about site suitability, how the strategy is implemented on the ground, and operations and maintenance needs

Strategy Documents & Fact Sheets

Strategy Document Fact Sheet Habitat Type
Assisted Marsh Migration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Coastal Habitats
Beach Nourishment Strategy Document Fact Sheet Coastal Habitats
Beaver Management and Beaver Dam Analogs Strategy Document Fact Sheet Riverine Habitats
Built Wetlands Strategy Document Fact Sheet Built Environments
Coastal Marsh Restoration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Coastal Habitats
Coral Reef Restoration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Coastal Habitats
Dune Restoration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Coastal Habitats
Floodplain Reconnection Strategy Document Fact Sheet Riverine Habitats
Forest Conservation and Restoration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Forest Habitats
Grassland Conservation and Restoration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Grasslands and Sagebrush Habitats
Green Firebreaks Strategy Document Fact Sheet Forest Habitats
Invasive and Nuisance Pest and Pathogen Removal Strategy Document Fact Sheet Multiple Habitats
Invasive and Nuisance Plant Species Removal Strategy Document Fact Sheet Multiple Habitats
Invasive and Nuisance Wildlife Removal Strategy Document Fact Sheet Multiple Habitats
Living Shoreline Creation Strategy Document Fact Sheet Coastal Habitats
Mangrove Restoration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Coastal Habitats
Nontidal Wetland Restoration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Inland Wetland Habitats
Oyster Bed Restoration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Coastal Habitats
Peatland Restoration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Inland Wetland Habitats
Prescribed Burns Strategy Document Fact Sheet Multiple Habitats
Riparian Buffer Restoration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Riverine Habitats
Riverine Connectivity Restoration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Riverine Habitats
Sagebrush Conservation and Restoration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Grasslands and Sagebrush Habitats
Seagrass Restoration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Coastal Habitats
Stream Restoration Strategy Document Fact Sheet Riverine Habitats
Thinning Strategy Document Fact Sheet Forest Habitats
Urban Greening Strategy Document Fact Sheet Built Environments
Urban Stormwater and Runoff Management Strategy Document Fact Sheet Built Environments
Wildlife Road Crossing Structures Strategy Document Fact Sheet Built Environments