Nature-Based Solutions Roadmap

The Roadmap is a comprehensive resource to support anyone interested in implementing nature-based solutions (NBS). This first-of-its-kind reference was created by the Nicholas Institute in collaboration with the United States Department of the Interior in 2023-2025.

What are nature-based solutions?

Nature-based solutions are actions that incorporate natural features and processes to protect, conserve, restore, sustainably use, and manage natural or modified ecosystems to address socio-environmental challenges while providing measurable co-benefits. Nature-based solutions benefit both people and the environment. Examples cited in the Roadmap include urban stormwater and runoff management, prescribed burns, living shorelines, and restoration of various ecosystems.

Why use nature-based solutions?

Nature-based solutions can help address challenges like coastal erosion, stormwater management, and wildfire risk. They are adaptable to a wide range of landscapes, from urban areas to wildlands. Even small projects can accumulate to create lasting value for communities and ecosystems—enhancing resilience while providing co-benefits like cleaner water, recreational spaces, and healthier habitats. 

How can the Roadmap help me get started with nature-based solutions?

What are key considerations?

Nature-Based Solutions Roadmap

Download

The Nature-Based Solutions Roadmap, originally released as a print version in 2023, is available here as a downloadable reference. Please note that the web version of the Roadmap is more current and offers additional content, such as project case studies, that are not part of the that version. 

The United States Department of the Interior funded the Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability at Duke University to develop this website in 2024-2025.