Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions

Forest Conservation and Restoration

Habitat Type

Forests are essential ecosystems that provide critical services to people and nature (WWF 2020). Temperate forests are the primary forest type within the United States, with boreal and tropical forests covering less area (National Geographic Society 2022). In the United States, forests cover 765 million acres, and woodlands cover 58 million acres (Perry et al. 2022). Forests provide food, fuel, oxygen, clean water, erosion control, and health benefits to people. Forests also enhance biodiversity, provide habitat, facilitate carbon sequestration, and can deliver protection from flooding and other impacts from climate change. For these reasons and others, forest conservation and restoration are crucial (WWF 2020). Forest restoration is the process of returning a forest to its healthy state; this can include a variety of actions such as prescribed burns, reforestation, controlling invasive species, and pruning competing underbrush (American Forests 2023). Forest conservation as a management practice is the maintenance of forested areas for both people and the environment. Both conservation and restoration are essential to forest management (Pawar and Rothkar, 2015).

Forest trees and stream in Pisgah National Forest
flickr.com/bobistraveling/

Case Studies

And the Trees Will Last Forever

Apache- Sitgreaves National Forest and White Mountain Apache Tribe

Atlantic White Cedar Restoration at Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife Refuge

Chicago vs. The Asian Long- horned Beetle: A Portrait of Success

Collaborating to Enhance Habitat for the Montezuma Quail

Collins Emerald Ash Borer (EAB) Management and Response Plan

Cypress Reforestation

Forest Fuel Treatment Efficacy in BC

Forest Mayordomos: A Collaborative Forest Management Strategy

Forest Restoration in Campgrounds at Kings Canyon National Park

Forest Thinning to Restore Fire Resilience at Lassen Volcanic National Park

Fort Sheridan

Fort Valley Restoration Project

Gila Watershed Partnership: Restoration to Mitigate Tamarisk Beetle Impacts

Goats as a Tool for Fire Management on the Pueblo of Sandia

Great Dismal Swamp Restoration Project

Habitat Restoration Within the Middle Rio Grande of New Mexico

Healthy Forest, Healthy Wildlife: The Wilds, Cumberland, Ohio

Lower North Fork Prescribed Fire

Madrean Archipelago Plant Propagation Initiative: Implementing the National Seed Strategy on a Regional Scale

Modeling Forest Thinning Effects on Water Yield for the Four Forest Restoration Initiative

Mount Rose Preserve Forest Restoration Project

Mud Creek Confluence

Nature-Based Solutions for Community-Level Preparedness to Wildfires

New England Cottontail Project

Oak Savanna Restoration along an Urban River

Partnerships Promote Healthy Forests and Clean Water

Post-Fire Watershed Restoration and Monitoring in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona

Prescribed Underburning in Southwest Oregon

Restoration of Ecosystem Health in Southwest Forests Project

Restoration of Riparian Trees and Shrubs on the Rio Grande Canalization Project

Riparian Restoration Experiment for Native Species Conservation in Vermont

Riparian Woodland and Grassland Restoration to Increase Resilience to Drought

Saint Vrain Forest Health Partnership Project

Strategic Upland Conservation Easements to Support Watershed Connectivity for Leslie Canyon National Wildlife Refuge

USA: Richmond Heritage Trail “Hike Through History," Rhode Island

Valle de Oro National Wildlife Refuge: An Urban Wildlife Refuge

Velvet Mesquite Thinning to Improve Riparian Forests along the San Pedro River

Water Transactions to Support Riparian Ecosystems in the Isleta Reach of the Rio Grande

Related Green (natured-based) vs. Gray infrastructure

In development.