Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions

Urban Stormwater and Runoff Management

Habitat Type

Urban areas have large areas of impervious surfaces, which cause water to run off during storms (rather than retaining water or allowing it to infiltrate into the ground). This creates issues with stormwater flooding and, in cities with combined sewer systems, can also lead to sewer overflows following rainfall. Nature-based solutions (NBS) strategies for urban stormwater and runoff management such as rain gardens, stormwater parks, permeable pavement, and bioswales are intended to reduce these issues by promoting water retention, infiltration, and evapotranspiration instead of runoff (Palermo et al. 2023).

Rain gardens at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.
flickr.com/arlingtonnatl

Case Studies

A Community Effort Stems Runoff to Safeguard Corals in Puerto Rico

After Record-Breaking Rains, a Major Medical Center's Hazard Mitigation Plan Improves Resilience

Arlington Stormwater Wetland Park

Camden, New Jersey Uses Green Infrastructure to Manage Stormwater

Catalyzing Investment and Building Capacity in Las Cruces

Chicago, IL Uses Green Infrastructure to Reduce Extreme Heat

County-Wide Collaboration Reduces Flood Risks and Insurance Rates

DC Utilizes Green Infrastructure to Manage Stormwater

Exploration Green

From Gray to Green: Replacing a Bulkhead with a Living Shoreline at a High-Energy Riverine Site

Gary, Indiana Installs Green Infrastructure to Revitalize Blighted Areas, Manage Stormwater

Green Streets Active Practice Guide, Tuscon, Arizona

GreenSeams Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Harbor Brook Constructed Wetlands Pilot Treatment System

Implementing Green Infrasturcture at Multiple Scales to Enhance Resilience

Improving Pollinator Habitat on McConnell Air Force Base

Improving Water Quality by Dealing with the First Inch of Rain

Innovative Green Infrastructure Project has Diverse Funding & Financing Portfolio

Integrating Education and Stormwater Management for Healthy Rivers and Residents

Investment in Infrastructure at Sea-Level Hospital Will Pay Off by Reducing Risk

Kino Environmental Restoration Project: Stormwater Use for Habitat in an Urban Environment

Lick Run Watershed, Cincinnati, Ohio

Maywood Avenue Stormwater Volume Reduction Project, Toledo, Ohio

Mingo Creek, Tulsa Oklahoma

Mission Reach

Navy Pier Redevelopment Project Serves as Model of Sustainability Using Green Infrastructure

Out of Harm's Way: Relocation Strategies to Reduce Flood Risk

Pittsburgh Unifies its Approach to Updating Stormwater Management

Plum and Walnut St. Green Intersection

Resiliency Officer Helps Design an Environmental Impact Bond to Finance Community Resilience Projects

Riverfront Park, Nashville, Tennessee

Robbins Stormwater Park and Midlothian Creek Restoration Project

Santa Fe River Restoration, New Mexico

Silver Lake Beach Parking Lot

Smart Growth Along the Riverfront Helps Manage Stormwater in Iowa City, Iowa

Teaneck Creek Park

The City of St. Louis Park, Minnesota Increases Green Infrastructure on Residential Properties

The Elizabeth River Project

The Restoration of an Urban Floodplain in Rahway

Trinity River Watershed, Dallas, Texas

Two Harbors: Investments in Green Infrastructure Pay Off

Using Low Impact Development Concepts to Reduce Flooding, Norfolk, Virginia

Tools

In development.

Related Green (natured-based) vs. Gray infrastructure

In development.